Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:

c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x² - 1) = 2(2x² + 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 5 = 4x² + 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 11

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 11 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)

C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)

Xét các TH:

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z

Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)

a: ĐểA nguyên thì x^2+2x+x+2-3 chia hết cho x+2

=>-3 chia hết cho x+2

=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}

=>x thuộc {-1;-3;1;-5}

b: B nguyên khi x^2+x+3 chia hết cho x+1

=>3 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}

=>x thuộc {0;-2;2;-4}

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6-x^2+x+2x^2-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2x-6⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-1⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{3x+4}{x+1}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3x-3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-2\left(2x+3\right)⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-4x-6⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)

a) P=\(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\) hay 2 ⋮ (x-3) ⇒x+3 ϵ Ư2= (2,-2,1,-1)

ta có bảng sau:

Vậy x \(\in-1,-2,-5,-4\)

a, \(x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

d, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)+3}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-4-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: P=AB

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

hay x=-3(loại)

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)